
Do not hesitate to call our Carmel injury lawyers at (317) 526-4467 to review your case. Our team works on a contingent fee basis, which means that you do not pay us unless and until you win. You focus on healing – we handle the rest.

Indianapolis Shoulder Dystocia Attorney
Trusted Legal Representation for Birth Injury Victims in Indianapolis, IN
If your child suffered a birth injury due to shoulder dystocia, and you suspect medical negligence played a role, you may have the right to pursue legal compensation. At The Cline Law Firm, LLC, we help families in Indianapolis hold negligent healthcare providers accountable for preventable injuries. Our skilled Indianapolis shoulder dystocia attorney from our firm is ready to investigate your case, explain your options, and fight for the justice your family deserves.
Contact our trusted Indianapolis shoulder dystocia lawyer at (317) 526-4467 for a free, confidential consultation.
What is Shoulder Dystocia?
Shoulder dystocia is a childbirth complication that occurs when a baby’s shoulder becomes lodged behind the mother’s pelvic bone during delivery. Although the baby’s head may be delivered, the rest of the body cannot follow easily, requiring immediate medical intervention. This is a critical medical emergency that must be managed quickly and properly to avoid serious or permanent injury to the baby or mother.
Potential consequences of shoulder dystocia include:
- Brachial plexus injury (Erb’s palsy)
- Fractured collarbone or arm
- Oxygen deprivation leading to brain damage
- Maternal hemorrhage or uterine rupture
- Long-term disability for the child
When handled correctly, many instances of shoulder dystocia can be resolved safely. However, when doctors fail to recognize risk factors, use improper delivery techniques, or delay emergency intervention, the results can be catastrophic.
Common Causes of Shoulder Dystocia
Shoulder dystocia is considered an obstetrical emergency, but it is not always unpredictable. There are several known risk factors that should prompt doctors to plan ahead or consider a cesarean section when appropriate.
Common causes and risk factors of shoulder dystocia include:
- Macrosomia (Large Baby): A baby weighing over 8 pounds, 13 ounces increases the risk of shoulder dystocia.
- Maternal Diabetes: Gestational or pre-existing diabetes can lead to larger-than-average babies.
- Prolonged Labor: A slow or obstructed labor increases the chance of complications like shoulder dystocia.
- Excessive Use of Force: Use of vacuum extractors or forceps, or improper manual traction, can cause injury if not performed carefully.
- Failure to Identify Risk Factors: A physician’s failure to monitor for or respond to known risk factors is a form of negligence.
- Improper Birthing Position or Technique: Obstetricians are trained in specific maneuvers (such as McRoberts maneuver) to dislodge a shoulder safely—failure to perform these may be malpractice.
When shoulder dystocia occurs due to any of the above, and results in injury, it may point to medical negligence. Our team at The Cline Law Firm, LLC can assess medical records, consult with experts, and determine if you have a valid claim.
Who is Liable?
In a shoulder dystocia malpractice claim, liability often falls on the healthcare professionals responsible for prenatal care, labor monitoring, and delivery. This may include:
- Obstetricians: For failing to diagnose risk factors or performing unsafe delivery maneuvers.
- Nurses or Midwives: For delayed communication or failure to escalate care.
- Hospitals or Birthing Centers: For inadequate staffing, poor protocols, or failure to provide emergency support.
- Medical Facilities: When improper training, equipment failures, or systemic issues contributed to the injury.
To succeed in a medical malpractice claim, your attorney must prove that a duty of care was breached and that breach directly caused injury. Our Indianapolis shoulder dystocia lawyers work with obstetrical experts to establish negligence and pursue compensation for your child’s medical expenses, future care needs, and pain and suffering.
Indiana Shoulder Dystocia Claims FAQs
How do I know if my child’s birth injury was caused by shoulder dystocia?
You may have been told about shoulder dystocia in the delivery room or seen signs like bruising, weak arm movement, or a diagnosis of Erb’s palsy. Medical records and an independent review by legal and medical experts can confirm if shoulder dystocia occurred and if it was managed appropriately.
What compensation can I recover in a shoulder dystocia malpractice claim?
You may be able to recover compensation for medical bills (past and future), therapy, special education costs, lost earning capacity, pain and suffering, and more. In some cases, you may also recover for emotional distress and punitive damages.
Is there a statute of limitations for filing a birth injury claim in Indiana?
Yes. In Indiana, medical malpractice claims generally must be filed within two years of the date of the injury. However, for minors, this timeframe may be extended. It’s critical to speak with an attorney as soon as possible to preserve your rights.
Do I need expert witnesses to file a claim?
Yes. Indiana law typically requires a medical expert to testify that the standard of care was violated. At The Cline Law Firm, LLC, we collaborate with experienced medical professionals to build strong, evidence-backed cases.
How much does it cost to hire a shoulder dystocia lawyer?
We work on a contingency fee basis, which means you pay nothing upfront. We only collect a fee if we successfully recover compensation for you.
Why Choose The Cline Law Firm, LLC?
At The Cline Law Firm, LLC, we understand the emotional and financial toll a birth injury can have on a family. With years of experience handling complex medical malpractice cases in Indianapolis and across Indiana, we are committed to holding negligent medical professionals accountable and helping families find justice.
Our approach includes:
- Thorough case evaluation and expert consultation
- Compassionate client communication
- Aggressive pursuit of full compensation
- No fees unless we win your case
We believe every child deserves a healthy start and every parent deserves answers when that right is taken away. If your family has been affected by shoulder dystocia due to medical negligence, you don’t have to navigate this journey alone.
Call (317) 526-4467 today or schedule your free consultation online to take the first step.

Real Results
The Cline Law Firm, LLC exists for the sole purpose of listening to and advocating for individuals and families who have sustained great harm and losses as a result of the negligent, intentional, or other wrongful conduct of others. It is the sole type of legal work that attorney Lance D. Cline has done during his 40-year legal career. Every lawyer and employee of our team is solely and fully dedicated to helping victims of such conduct in our society.
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$5,634,669 Verdict for a Wrongful Death Caused by Pneumonia
Lance D. Cline obtained a jury verdict of $5,634,669.84 for the wrongful death of a fifty-two-year-old Indian female married to a sixty-four-year-old Indian male at the time of her death. The couple had no children. The decedent developed MRSA pneumonia, a rare form of pneumonia.
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$4,100,000 Verdict for Birth-Related Brachial Plexus Nerve Injuries
Lance D. Cline tried this case to a jury in 2012. The plaintiff was a minor male who sustained injuries to brachial plexus nerves in his right arm at the time of his birth. A shoulder dystocia occurred during the vaginal delivery.
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$3,500,000 Verdict for a Brachial Plexus Nerve Injury During Shoulder Replacement Surgery
Lance D. Cline tried this lawsuit to a jury in a conservative, northern Indiana county in 2018. The sixty-five-year-old plaintiff had a history of multiple dislocations in his left shoulder between the ages of fourteen and twenty-five that led to the performance of a Magnuson-Stack procedure upon his left shoulder at the age of twenty-five that prevented further dislocations.
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$1,285,000 Verdict For a Minor Who Sustained Permanent Brachial Plexus Nerve Injuries at Birth
Lance Cline presented expert witness testimony from two board-certified obstetricians and a biomechanical engineer with expertise and knowledge regarding physician-applied forces during child delivery. The Defendant made no offer of settlement before the trial. The jury deliberated for ninety minutes before ignoring the medical review panel opinion and returning a verdict in favor of the client in the amount of $1,285,000. That was a record verdict in the county where the case was tried.

Nationally Recognized, Locally Focused
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The Inner Circle of AdvocatesFounding member, Lance D. Cline, is one of only two Indiana lawyers ever invited into this most prestigious and selective organization of plaintiff trial attorneys.
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Best LawyersLance D. Cline has been voted by his peers as a Best Lawyer in America in the fields of medical malpractice and personal injury every year since 1997, as the Indianapolis Medical Malpractice Lawyer of the Year three times and as the Indianapolis Personal Injury Lawyer of the Year in 2019.
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Super Lawyers®Lance D. Cline has been selected by his peers as an Indiana Super Lawyer and as one of Indiana's Top 50 Lawyers since the inception of the award in 2004. He has also been selected as one of Indiana's Top 10 Lawyers in 2018, 2019, and 2020.
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Indiana Trial Lawyers AssociationLance D. Cline has been a member of ITLA's Board of Directors since 1984 and was selected by his ITLA peers as the Trial Lawyer of the Year in 2018.
"I truly want to thank you for helping us through these hard years of litigation. It's finally over."MM
